下面是小編為大家準備以下的大家提供高考英語:there be句型概念解析,希望對你們有所幫助,
初中therebe句型精選教案優秀范文一
there be句型是一種非常常見的英語句型,表示事物的存在,雖然句型結構簡單,但一旦和不同的搭配使用或是不同的時態轉換,就會出現各種各樣的用法,所以小編這次就給大家帶來there be句型的講解,一起學起來吧!
There be 句型的構成形式一般為“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/時”,表示某地/時有某物/人, be可以是表示存在的動詞,例如lie,stand,appear to be。
There be 后接名詞加主語的倒裝形式。疑問句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動詞、情態動詞提至there之前,否定形式則直接在be或助動詞、情態動詞后加not,因此要表達“某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人”的時候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(時間)這一句型。
就近原則:be和其后的主語在數上一致
eg. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
單復數:主語是復數卻表示整體時,仍使用is。
eg. There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is no 加 v-ing = It is impossible to 加 v原形:
eg. There is no knowing what happened on him. =It is impossible to know what happened on him.
初中therebe句型精選教案優秀范二
There be 句型難點解析
一、There be 句型常用的時態形式有一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在完成時和過去完成時。例如:
1. There is someone at the door to see you. 門口有人找你。
2. There will be a meeting this evening.
今晚有個約會。
3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的來信嗎?
---No, there hasn’t. 不,沒有。
4. There had been many such accidents before you came.
你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。
二、There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動詞,如:be about to (就要), be certain to (一定會), be going to (將要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (), have to (必須), used to (過去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如:
1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在這個街口有家雜貨店。
2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.
發動機一定是出了毛病。
3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起嚴重的事故。
三、 There be 句型中的替換詞有:come (來), develop (產生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟隨), happen (發生), lie (躺著), live (住著), occur (發生), remain (還有), rise (升起),stand (站著)等。這些動詞可以有時態變化,及物動詞還可以有語態變化。例如:
1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。
2.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設備之前要完成一項試驗。
3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公眾的情趣發生了突然的變化。
4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀念碑。
四、There be 句型中,謂語動詞和合后面的主語在數方面保持一致。如果有兩個或更多的主語,則與離動詞最近的那個主語保持一致。例如:
There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房子里有一張桌子,四把椅子和一張小床。
五、There be 句型有不定式、現在分詞和動名詞形式,在句中用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語等。例如:
1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.
公共汽車站離家這么近是一個很有利的條件。(There being a bus 用作主語)
2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 湖北不想引起任何誤解。(There to be 作賓語)
3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.
誰也沒想到會有這樣的一個好地方。(There being
在句子中作介詞of的賓語。需注意的是,結構若出現在介詞for的后面則要用動詞不定式;若出現在其他介詞后面則要用動名詞)
4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因為沒有公共汽車,湖北們只好步行回家。
(“There being + 名詞”構成獨立主格結構,在句中作狀語)
六、“There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如:
1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。
2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么,很難斷言。
3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗話,叫人根本無法忍受
初中therebe句型精選教案優秀范三
1、there be結構表示“某時、某地存在著什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is或was;主語是復數,be 動詞用are或were;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定——“就近原則”。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
4、some和any在there be 句型中的運用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。
5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是: What’s + 介詞短語?
練一練:用恰當的be動詞填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) - ______there a post office near your school?
-Yes, there ______.
4) -How many stops ______there?
-There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.
9) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
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